This article reveals that Turkey is planning to build three dams on the Tigris River as it flows through the Kurdish region on its way into Iraq. The article highlights the concerns of those living within the region that the environment will be destroyed, threatening the regions wildlife and the way of life for the Kurdish people living there. The dams will produce hydroelectric power but the lakes formed will attract the development of tourist centres, land development and related businesses at a cost to the environment and also threatens historical sites.
In this short article
the author endeavours to highlight the threat that the proposed dams represent
to the Kurdish region within Turkey. He is right to do so as the area has
already suffered from the development of dams on the Euphrates now it seems
attention is turning to the waters of the Tigris. Environmental damage, loss of
wildlife, and the threat to historical sites are all raised in opposition to
developments that threaten to destroy the Kurdish region of Turkey. Yet there
is a major argument that should be raised against Turkey's endless development
of dams along the Tigris and Euphrates, and one that receives little publicity,
it is quite simply that Turkey's dams are reducing the flow of water
into Iraq.
It is high time that the
government in Baghdad, and the KRG, raised their concerns as to Turkey's
actions in damming the rivers that are the lifeblood of Iraq. At the present
time it is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that is responsible for Iraq's water
supplies. Why? It is unusual to say the least that such an important sector is
under the control of this ministry where there are no experts with the relevant
knowledge in the water sector. We need an Office for Water, collaboration between
the governments on Baghdad and Erbil, to form a united front to deal with this
vital issue and raise international awareness of the threat Turkey's action
pose to Iraq's population. We should raise the issue at the UN and, as Turkey
still hopes to become part of the EU, the matter should be raised there too. We
must make a stand and fight to maintain our rivers, without water there is no
life.
At present it seems that
we are content to purchase all the goods that Turkey sends across its borders
and ignore the reduction in our rivers. If this state of affairs continues it
will not be too long before we are forced to buy water from Turkey as well as
our food!!
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